Platform Ecosystems and Competitive Dynamics: A Longitudinal Study of Digital Marketplaces
Abstract
We conduct a longitudinal study of 150 digital platform ecosystems over 2010-2024 to understand the dynamics of platform competition. Our analysis reveals that platform success depends not only on network effects but critically on the governance mechanisms that balance value creation and value capture among ecosystem participants. We identify three distinct evolutionary trajectories and their associated competitive outcomes.
平台成功不仅取决于网络效应,更关键的是平衡价值创造与价值获取的治理机制。研究识别出三种不同的平台演化轨迹及其对应的竞争结果。
对2010-2024年间150个数字平台生态系统进行纵向研究,采用混合方法设计,结合定量面板分析和定性案例比较,追踪平台治理机制的演变及其竞争效果。
平台竞争的核心在于生态系统治理。过度提取价值会导致平台衰退,而开放式治理结构更有利于长期竞争优势的建立。
论文信息
METADATA引用格式
CITATIONCusumano, M., Gawer, A., Yoffie, D. (2025). Platform Ecosystems and Competitive Dynamics: A Longitudinal Study of Digital Marketplaces. *Strategic Management Journal*.
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